These guidelines are intended to guide directors of listed issuers in making disclosures concerning risk management and internal control in their company’s annual report pursuant to the paragraph 15.26(b) of the Listing Requirements. In making the statement, companies are required to explain their governance policies, including any special circumstances which have led them to adopting a particular approach. It sets out the obligations of management and the board of directors with respect to risk management and internal control. It also provides guidance on the key elements needed in maintaining a sound system of risk management and internal control, and describes the process that should be considered in reviewing its effectiveness.